Journal of Island & Coastal Archaeology
Scope & Guideline
Charting New Territories in Coastal Archaeology
Introduction
Aims and Scopes
- Island Archaeology:
Research dedicated to the unique archaeological contexts of island environments, including settlement patterns, subsistence strategies, and cultural adaptations. - Coastal Adaptation and Resilience:
Studies examining how human societies have adapted to changing coastal environments, particularly in the face of climate change and sea-level rise. - Zooarchaeology and Subsistence Studies:
Investigations of past human-animal interactions, focusing on the exploitation of marine and terrestrial resources, including fishing, hunting, and foraging practices. - Geoarchaeology and Environmental Reconstruction:
Utilizing geological and ecological data to reconstruct past landscapes and understand human-environment interactions. - Cultural Heritage and Conservation:
Exploration of the impacts of modern threats on archaeological sites, including climate change, tourism, and urban development. - Interdisciplinary Methodologies:
Incorporating diverse methodologies such as stable isotope analysis, remote sensing, and computational modeling to enhance archaeological understanding.
Trending and Emerging
- Climate Change Impact Studies:
There is a growing emphasis on understanding how climate change affects coastal and island archaeological sites, with research focusing on vulnerability assessments and adaptive strategies. - Interdisciplinary Approaches:
An increase in studies that integrate various fields such as ecology, geology, and anthropology, reflecting a trend toward holistic understandings of human-environment interactions. - Maritime Resource Management:
Research on sustainable practices and historical resource management strategies among coastal communities is gaining traction, highlighting the importance of traditional ecological knowledge. - Technological Innovations in Archaeology:
The application of advanced technologies such as GIS, remote sensing, and stable isotope analysis is becoming more prevalent, enhancing the ability to interpret archaeological data. - Cultural Heritage and Preservation:
A notable increase in discussions surrounding the preservation of archaeological sites in the face of modern threats, emphasizing the need for heritage management strategies.
Declining or Waning
- Pleistocene Archaeology:
Research specifically focusing on Pleistocene contexts seems to be less frequent, with a noticeable shift towards more recent Holocene studies and their implications for contemporary coastal societies. - Traditional Maritime Cultures:
There appears to be a waning interest in studies solely focused on traditional maritime cultures without integration into broader archaeological or environmental contexts. - Historical Archaeology of Colonial Periods:
While still present, the focus on colonial-era archaeological studies, particularly those that do not connect to indigenous perspectives or current environmental issues, seems to be diminishing. - Single-Site Studies:
An increase in comparative and multi-site analyses indicates a decline in publications focused on individual archaeological sites, as researchers favor broader contextual studies. - Niche Specializations:
Topics that deal with very niche archaeological specializations, such as specific artifact types or minor regional studies, are becoming less common in favor of more integrative approaches.
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