ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY
Scope & Guideline
Harnessing Archaeological Insights for Contemporary Ecological Issues
Introduction
Aims and Scopes
- Human-Environment Interactions:
The journal focuses on how ancient human societies adapted to and modified their environments, including subsistence strategies, land use, and resource management. - Paleoecological Studies:
It emphasizes the integration of paleoenvironmental data, such as pollen analysis, stable isotopes, and archaeological remains, to reconstruct past ecosystems and understand human impacts. - Technological and Methodological Innovations:
The journal highlights advancements in archaeological methodologies, including digital imaging, micro-CT scanning, and isotopic analysis, to enhance the understanding of human-environment dynamics. - Cultural Practices and Subsistence Strategies:
Research often explores the relationship between cultural practices, such as agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishing, and their environmental contexts, revealing insights into ancient economies. - Interdisciplinary Research:
The journal promotes interdisciplinary approaches, combining archaeology, anthropology, ecology, and history to provide a holistic understanding of past societies and their environments.
Trending and Emerging
- Climate Change and Resilience:
There is an increasing focus on how ancient societies responded to climate change, exploring resilience strategies and adaptations that can inform modern discussions on sustainability. - Interdisciplinary Approaches to Health and Disease:
Emerging research themes involve the intersection of archaeology, health, and disease, particularly through the study of parasites and bioarchaeological evidence. - Plant and Animal Domestication Studies:
There is a rising interest in understanding the processes and implications of plant and animal domestication, with a focus on genetic, ecological, and cultural dimensions. - Coastal and Marine Archaeology:
Research on coastal and marine environments, including human interactions with marine resources, is gaining traction, reflecting concerns about contemporary marine ecosystems. - Urban-Rural Dynamics:
Increasing attention is being directed towards the interactions between urban and rural communities, particularly how these dynamics influenced resource management and social structures.
Declining or Waning
- Traditional Archaeobotany:
There has been a noticeable shift away from traditional archaeobotanical studies focused solely on plant remains, as newer methodologies and interdisciplinary approaches gain traction. - Single-Site Studies:
Research focusing exclusively on single archaeological sites is becoming less common, with a trend towards broader regional studies that include multiple sites and comparative analyses. - Historical Archaeology of Urban Settings:
While urban archaeology remains relevant, the focus on historical urban settings appears to be waning, possibly due to the increasing interest in rural and less-explored contexts. - Niche-Specific Faunal Studies:
Research that concentrates solely on niche-specific faunal analysis, such as individual species studies without broader ecological context, is less frequently published in favor of more comprehensive zooarchaeological approaches. - Localized Climate Change Impacts:
Topics focusing narrowly on localized climate change impacts without considering broader ecological and cultural interactions are becoming less prominent.
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