International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice
Scope & Guideline
Illuminating critical dialogues in criminal justice.
Introduction
Aims and Scopes
- Comparative Criminal Justice Studies:
The journal emphasizes comparative analyses of criminal justice systems globally, examining how different countries approach crime prevention, policing, and legal processes. - Applied Research Methodologies:
It encourages the use of diverse methodologies, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods, to explore practical implications of criminal justice policies and practices. - Victimology and Survivorship:
A significant focus is on the experiences and rights of victims, exploring their interactions with the criminal justice system and the impact of crime on their lives. - Police Practices and Community Relations:
The journal examines police practices, community engagement, and the dynamics of trust and legitimacy in law enforcement, reflecting on the societal implications of policing. - Social Justice and Equity:
It addresses issues of social justice, including gender, race, and economic disparities in the criminal justice system, advocating for equitable treatment and reform. - International Perspectives on Crime:
The journal covers international crime trends and the globalization of criminal behavior, emphasizing how local issues can have global implications.
Trending and Emerging
- Impact of Trauma on Victims:
There is a rising focus on the effects of trauma on victims, particularly in relation to terrorist acts and domestic violence, emphasizing the need for trauma-informed approaches in justice systems. - Restorative Justice Practices:
An increasing number of studies are exploring restorative justice initiatives, particularly in marginalized communities, highlighting their effectiveness in promoting healing and reconciliation. - Gender and Criminal Justice:
Research on gender issues, including the role of women in law enforcement and the experiences of female victims, is gaining traction, reflecting a broader discourse on gender equality in criminal justice. - Community Policing and Public Trust:
There is a notable trend towards examining the dynamics of community policing and the importance of fostering public trust in law enforcement, particularly in post-conflict societies. - Globalization of Crime:
Emerging studies are addressing the transnational nature of crime, including issues like human trafficking and organized crime, underscoring the need for international collaboration in crime prevention.
Declining or Waning
- Traditional Crime Theories:
There has been a noticeable shift away from classical theories of crime, such as strain theory and routine activity theory, with less emphasis on these frameworks in recent publications. - Focus on Deterrence Models:
Research focusing on deterrence as a primary method for crime prevention has decreased, indicating a move towards more rehabilitative and restorative justice approaches. - Punitive Justice Approaches:
Themes surrounding punitive justice measures, such as mandatory sentencing and three-strikes laws, are less frequently discussed, reflecting a broader critique of harsh sentencing policies. - Correlational Studies Without Contextual Analysis:
There is a declining interest in studies that solely rely on statistical correlations without exploring the contextual factors influencing criminal behavior. - Reactive Policing Strategies:
The exploration of reactive policing strategies, which focus on responding to crime after it occurs, is waning in favor of proactive and community-based approaches.
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